Saturday, May 19, 2012

Bulk vs. Ripped

I went to the gym, and they told me I am 24% body fat. I get the bloated look a lot. I eat lots of chicken, beef, whey protein, and cottage cheese. I don't eat a lot of sweets at all. I also don't get a lot of fiber either. Do you [what] may cause my bloated look? Your thoughts?

[Also] do you have any other ectomorph routines besides the 5x5 program you could recommend me? - Brad S.


My Answer: What's causing your bloated look? Well, you're at 24% body fat. If you want to look lean and ripped, then you should bring your body fat down by at least another 10%.

Bloat is different from being fat. Bloat means you're eating foods that you can't digest very well. And because you can't digest these foods very well, it ferments inside your intestines and gives you gas. Those gases expand inside your intestines and tummy and you have a bloated stomach. You can be skinny and have a bloated stomach if ate a bean burrito with root beer float. Dairy, beans, creamy sauces and wheat based foods (pastas, breads) will give people this bloated feeling.

But if you don't have a bloated stomach, but just have a smooth layer of fat all over, then that's different. You've got excess body fat and you need to get lean. The thing is that you're also asking for a ectomorph workout, a workout designed to put on weight. So which is it? Are you skinny? Are you fat? Or are you skinny-fat (skinny overall but fat around the midsection)?

Forget about getting big on some bulking program, because you'll get big but smooth. People won't see big muscles, they'll just call you fat. At 24% body fat, you need to work on building muscle and burning fat at the same time. To do this you need to lift weights with short rest periods. I recommend following the training principles in the Bigger Engine program.


 Hi James, I was reading some of your previous posts, and I read something that confused me. I've worked out about 4 years now, and I thought I it OK in my head until i read this: In one of your posts you talk about diet for the poor guy. In this post you basically recommend bulking for ectomorphic teens. What do you define as bulking? Because for me, a hypercaloric diet is bulking isn't it? Or do you consider bulking as a junk food diet? 

I'm questioning this, because I'm, or was, an ectomorph, and after I discovered your blog and bought your books I've gained almost 7kg of lean mass. I've always aimed at 3000 calories, because if I didn't eat this much in the past, then I wouldn't see any results. When I started your training system Neo-Classical Bodybuilding, I automatically kept the minimum of 3000 calories. But now that I'm big enough, I'm searching for ways to cut my body fat from 9-10% to the minimum without losing all the size. 

I'm already training on the Bigger Engine program. It's awesome! Keep in mind that I have tendency to be lean, I thought that it may work doing it 3 to 5 times a week but still eating 3K calories. But now that I've read your blog post, I need to ask: do I really need to eat this much? 

Well thanks for all the knowledge you have passed on to me. Greetings from a Brazilian bodybuilder, Alexis  


My Answer: When I wrote the post Poor Man's Bulking Diet, I wrote it with the skinny teenager or college student in mind. Bulking means you gain weight at all costs. You don't care if you gain some fat in the process, because you're looking at increasing body weight as opposed to increasing lean muscle. People who would need to go on a bulking diet are people who are extremely underweight for their athletic or aesthetic goals. Skinny teenage boys or skinny college kids who want to increase their body weight would go on bulking diets. Their metabolisms are so high, that they need the extra calories, even if it is junk calories.

The problem is that skinny teenage lifters and skinny young men don't always have the finances to eat all the time. And that's why the post is called the POOR MAN'S Bulking Diet, because the foods are relatively inexpensive and easy to make.  Perfect for the poor skinny college student who's too lazy to cook.

You, on the other hand, have gained a lot of muscle and now feel good with the size you've got.  Now you want to lean down even further than you already are and be ultra-ripped.  If that is the case, then bulking diets are not for you.  But don't drastically cut calories all of a sudden.  Keep the minimum 3000 calories and keep doing the Bigger Engine program.  Stick with this diet and training plan as long as you see progress of some kind: more muscle, more size, leaner look.

Once you stop making progress of any kind, then switch to a decompression program.  Reduce your caloric intake, but you'll need to work down from 3000 calories gradually.  Reduce your daily intake by 500 calories and monitor your progress.  If you're getting lean, then stick with 2500 calories.  Once you stop making progress, then trying reducing the daily intake by another 500 calories.  Once you've stopped getting leaner or you start to lose muscle mass, then bump the calories up to 3000 again and do a different strength training for fat loss program, such as those outlined in Strength and Physique V1.



I'm Eddie, and I have an ectomorph body type. I am not an advanced bodybuilder. I've done the routine that I read in an article of Bodybuilding.com. Doing this routine for a month, there hasn't been any noticeable progress in my body. 

Then I read your article Hypertrophy training for the ectomorph, the 10-8-6-15 program. Do you think I should change my routine to the 10-8-6-15 program? I would really appreciate it if I get an answer from you. 

thanks :))


My Answer: I don't know what this other article was you read at Bodybuilding.com, but if you didn't gain any muscle on that program, then you may need to reevaluate what it is that you're doing or not doing that's keeping you from gaining muscle.  If you want to do my program instead, then you have to follow the principles of the Hypertrophy Training for the Ectomorph program to a T:


  1. Eat, eat, eat.
  2. Keep you sets low.  Four sets per body part is enough.
  3. Pyramid your weight.
  4. Train the whole body every other day.
If you don't follow these precepts, or if you decide to modify them in any way, then you won't make progress.  Four sets per body part done 3 times a week means just that.  Don't add more sets and exercises.  Don't start doing a split routine where your chest workouts are separate from your back workouts.  Don't eat an all Ramen noodle diet and expect to get big.

What you get from it is what you put into it.  So follow directions.

Friday, May 11, 2012

Lower Reps Means Heavier Weight

 

Hi James
 
A couple of years ago you wrote an interesting article on Hypertrophy Training for the Ectomorph.
 
I need to freshen up my routine, and this one look varied enough to keep me interested.  May I ask a question about the weight used?
 
Should I increase the weight on the lower reps sets; increase weights as I go; or keep the same weight for all of the sets?
 
I hope you can clarify this for me.
 
Thanks
Dan



My Answer: You will need to adjust the weight from set to set to match the target reps.  So your weight should be heavier and heavier from set to set until you do the 15 rep set where you drop the weight. 

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Postural Workouts

Thanks for your response, but I guess I didn’t ask the question right. I am doing the frequency decompression, and I am advised to stay away from legs for one more week and that would be a total of 8 weeks. I hurt myself when I wrapped my knees before squatting. I was doing 385 for my last 2 sets. And it didn’t even have any pain doing the sets. So, I think it was wrapping them did something. So, I hope to return to squats and front squats.

My question is since the frequency decompression routine has only 3 workouts and one is dedicated to legs is there anything I should substitute? Or just add extra rest days? And also in the 3rd workout on the delts you have heavy-light sets. What does that mean? I took it as do a super set of heavy low reps followed by light high reps. I could be totally wrong and thought I should ask.


Thanks,
D


My Answer: Yes, the heavy-light sets for the deltoids means low reps, heavy weight followed immediately by high reps, light weight.  The exercise example that I give in the book is 4-6 reps of the barbell clean and press followed immediately by 8-10 reps of dumbbell lateral raises.

Now with regards to laying off the legs on the frequency decompression phase, I would suggest you substitute the leg workout with a prehab/mobility/postural workout.  This workout should include exercises for the abs, rotator cuff and other postural muscles.  If you have SPV1 and Tactics & Strategies, then you will find chapters on postural realignment workouts.

Friday, May 4, 2012

Power, Strength, Endurance, Mobility

I only have two 20 pound weights and nothing else. I was wondering
what exercise routines you would suggest without weights. Thank you
for your time.

Best,

Forest


My Answer: Well if you're going to do calisthenics, then you should be doing variations of pull-ups, push-ups, dips, ab exercises and body weight squats.  This requires that you have access to a pull-up/dip station.  So you should either buy one, or you can workout at a playground or a workout station in a park.

You may be able to build your chest and triceps with push-ups, and you may be able to build up your thighs with body weight squats.  But you won't be able to build up your back without free weights, machines or a pull-up station.

I have a chapter in Neo-Classical Bodybuilding which goes over body weight only training. The general rule with body weight training is that you choose exercises in which you can perform anywhere from 3-20 reps.   If you can do more than 20 reps, then you need to perform a more difficult variation to bring the reps down to the hypertrophy zone of 3-20.  If you can't do at least 3 reps, then you need to find an easier exercise for that muscle group.

So if you can't do pull-ups, then try inverted rows instead:




Keep in mind there is a BIG difference between the size and strength you build between inverted rows and pull-ups.  So I strongly urge you to do pull-ups.

With regards to push-ups, most men who are fit can do over 20, so consider making it more difficult.  Side to side push-ups (aka Typewriter push-ups) create a lot of tension in the pectoral muscles, so it's a good intermediate level exercise to add to your program:




Dips are also excellent chest and triceps builder. You can perform them on 2 chairs.  Just make sure the chairs are stabilized with some weight:






Now for legs, you can do body weight squats, but I find that you can easily do well over 20 reps, even if you squatted ass to the grass.  So try to work on one-legged squats:






If you cannot do full-range one legged squats, then go halfway down on to a bench or chair instead.  Work your way deeper and deeper over time by squatting on to shorter chair or box.  Eventually you'll be able to perform full-range one-legged squats.



I just read an article you wrote on a workout routine for police. I'm a deputy sheriff and k9 handler. I live and work in a very rural county. We have tons of meth users who like to fight. I would like to add more strength to my workouts. I'm 6'2 220lbs. I started working out again a few months ago. What else could I add or change to make me stronger. Also I bench 215 for 3 reps. I feel like my core is not as strong as it should be. Any help would be great


-Bronson


My Answer: Police work involves explosive strength (i.e. baton strikes), slow strength (i.e. wrestling) and strength endurance (i.e. chasing a suspect).  So you need to work all three factors in addition to joint mobility and stability.

My own workouts are a combination of the power lifts (bench press, deadlift and squat variations), explosive lifts (kettlebell clean and press, snatches), calisthenics (pull-up variations, dips, hanging leg raise and one arm pushups) and joint mobility exercises (Turkish get-ups, kettlebell windmills).

If you have a weak core, then do some anti-rotational exercises like Russian twists on a Landmine:

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Perfect your Form with Light Weight

I started the frequency decompression training, but about 4 weeks before that I had sprained both MCL's squatting. I got MRI’s done and that is what the doctor let me know.

My question for this email is what do I do? The training calls for front squats supersetted with leg curls and then standing calf raises. I still feel a twinge here and there that keeps me leary of doing any leg work. I feel very lucky that I did that and not needed surgery. I was told that after about 6 to 8 weeks I can go back slowly and do either leg press or leg extension and leg curls. I don’t think I will do any legs for a least another couple weeks.

Help me out I don’t want to regress.

Thanks,
D


My Answer: You're going to have to stay away from leg exercises for 8 weeks.  It's not going to matter if it's machines or not.  Your primary concern is recovery, and that means taking it easy and laying off the legs for now.

When you get back to leg work, then I would experiment with a wide variety of leg exercises to figure out what exercises you can do without any pain.  If you feel any pain or twinge, then chuck that exercise.  This will take some time and experimentation on your part.

Once you've narrowed down a bunch of leg exercises you can do without any pain, then work with what you've got.  Stick with higher reps (8+) and focus on pumping the area with blood to help you heal. 

What I usually find is people take on too much weight too early with new exercises.  Your body needs time to learn a new exercise before it can tackle the heavier weights.  If you try to squat heavy right off the bat and you don't have your exercise form perfect, then you are likely to get injured.  Perfect your exercise form with higher reps and lighter weight.  This can take months for beginning lifters.

And for the love of God, perfect your form on an exercise before you add it to a compound set or triset.  Don't string together three exercises that you've never done separately.  Set extenders require that you use somewhat lighter weight, because fatigue naturally sets in.  The weight you use to squat a single heavy set is not the same as the weight you're going to use on a squat, followed by 2 other exercises.  You're going to use lighter weight, because you don't want to gas out on the next two exercises.  If you gas out with heavy weight, then that's dangerous.

Bottom line: lay off for now.  When you return to leg training, perfect your form with light weight, high reps.

Thursday, April 26, 2012

Get Rid of the Shrugs


OK as I have mentioned before, I am an ectomorph. I wanted to run by my program with you:

Monday
Weighted dips 5x5
Seated rows-5x5
Leg press 5x5

Tuesday
Push aways(shoulders)-5x5
Overhead Cable curls 5x5
Rope extensions 5x5
Front barbell shrugs 5x5

Thursday
Hack squats 5x5
Neck press 5x5
Cable lat pulldowns-5x5

Friday
Close grip press-5x5
Drag curl-5x5
Military press 5x5
DB shrugs 5x5


I rest 3 mins in between sets. What do you think?

-Brad S.


My Answer: Your exercises look fine, but your workouts will be way too long on days where you have 4 exercises and you rest 3 minutes. Your workouts will be an hour and half, which is a half hour way too long. What I would suggest is that you get rid of the shrugs. Your traps should grow from indirect stimulation from other upper body movements. Also, superset chest and back exercises and biceps and triceps exercises. Rest 90 seconds between those sets:

Monday
/ Weighted dips 5x5, 90 seconds rest
\ Seated rows-5x5, 90 seconds rest
Leg press 5x5, 3 minutes rest

Tuesday
Push aways(shoulders)-5x5, 90 seconds rest
/ Overhead Cable curls 5x5, 90 seconds rest
\ Rope extensions 5x5, 90 seconds rest

Thursday
Hack squats 5x5, 3 minutes rest
/ Neck press 5x5, 90 seconds rest
\ Cable lat pulldowns-5x5, 90 seconds rest

Friday
/ Close grip press-5x5, 90 seconds rest
\ Drag curl-5x5, 90 seconds rest
Military press 5x5, 3 minutes rest